The name Anatoly is a distinguished male name of Russian origin, pronounced as uh-NAH-tuh-lee (/əˈnɑtəli/). It derives from the Greek name Anatolios, meaning "sunrise" or "east," symbolizing new beginnings and hope. Variations of the name include Anatol and Anatoli. While not commonly found in the United States, its unique charm has seen occasional use over the years, with sporadic occurrences noted in official records. For instance, it was given to five newborns in both 2022 and 2005, ranking at 12,313 and 11,471 respectively. The highest recorded usage within recent decades was in 2001 when six babies were named Anatoly, placing it at rank 9,242. This rare yet meaningful name carries with it a sense of cultural richness and historical depth that might appeal to parents looking for something distinctive yet profound for their child.
| Anatoly Karpov is a Russian chess grandmaster and former World Chess Champion known for his extraordinary tournament success. |
| Anatoly Chubais is a Russian-Israeli politician and economist who helped lead Russia's shift to a market economy in the 1990s. |
| Anatoly Moskvin is a Russian historian arrested in 2011 for exhuming and mummifying the bodies of 26 young girls. |
| Anatoly Sobchak was a Russian legal scholar, constitutional co-author and the first democratically elected mayor of Saint Petersburg. |
| Anatoly Dyatlov was a Soviet nuclear engineer who supervised the safety test that led to the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. |
| Anatoly Tarasov was a Russian hockey player and coach who built the Soviet national team into an international powerhouse. |
| Anatoly Kvashnin was a Russian general who led the military General Staff from 1997 to 2004 and later served as presidential envoy to Siberia. |
| Anatoly Antonov is a Russian diplomat who served as ambassador to the United States from 2017 to 2024. |
| Anatoly Chernyaev was a Russian politician and writer who served as Mikhail Gorbachev's foreign policy advisor from 1986 to 1991. |
| Anatoly Kharlampiyev was a Russian martial arts researcher and coach who helped establish Sambo as an official Soviet sport. |
| Anatoly Lukyanov was a Russian Communist politician, Soviet parliamentary leader, and published poet. |
| Anatoly Zverev was a Russian artist based in Moscow who helped pioneer Russian Expressionism in the 1960s. |
| Anatoly Rybakov was a Soviet and Russian writer known for his Children of the Arbat trilogy and popular children's books. |
| Anatoly Lavrentiev was a Soviet diplomat who led the Russian SFSR's foreign affairs office from 1944 to 1946. |
| Anatoly Shirshov was a Soviet mathematician known for his work on free Lie algebras and the Shirshov-Witt theorem. |