Archer is an English surname that became a given name, derived from the Old French archier, meaning a bowman, and ultimately from the Latin arcus, bow. It began as an occupational name for someone who fought or hunted with a bow, and standard name dictionaries agree on this origin. Its use as a first name belongs to the long English-language fashion for surnames used as given names.
It is pronounced AHR-chur, the same in British and American English, with the stress on the first syllable. The short forms Arch and Archie are common.
Among notable bearers, Archer Martin shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his part in developing partition chromatography, and Archer Milton Huntington founded the Hispanic Society of America in New York. The name is also that of the title character in the animated spy comedy Archer, which began in 2009.
Archer has risen sharply in the United States. It reached No. 98 in 2025, its highest rank on record, with 3,627 boys given the name. In 2010 it stood at No. 551, and in 2000 it was No. 2,993 with just 29 boys. Once an uncommon surname-name, it now sits inside the American top hundred.
| Archer Milton Huntington was an American philanthropist and scholar who founded the Hispanic Society of America in New York City and made major contributions to the American Geographical Society. |
| Archer Alexander, a formerly enslaved American who modeled for the freedman in Washington DC’s 1876 Emancipation Memorial, was later profiled in an 1885 biography by William Greenleaf Eliot that was partly fictionalized with edits by Jesse Benton Fremont. |
| Archer Martin - British chemist Archer John Porter Martin shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Richard Synge for inventing partition chromatography. |
| Archer Thompson Gurney was a Church of England clergyman and hymnodist. |
| Archer Maclean was a British video game programmer known for Dropzone, International Karate and IK Plus, and for snooker and pool games beginning with Jimmy Whites Whirlwind Snooker. |