Florence, the Anglicized feminine form of the Latin cognomen Florentius, derives from the participle florens, “blossoming” or “flourishing,” and thus conveys an intrinsic sense of growth and vitality; across English-speaking cultures it further invites associations with the Tuscan city renowned for Renaissance humanism and, in a more personal register, with Florence Nightingale, whose decisive role in elevating modern nursing endows the name with an academic and humanitarian prestige. In the United States, Social Security data reveal a classic boom-and-bust trajectory: after occupying top-20 status during the 1910s and 1920s, the name experienced a protracted mid-century contraction, bottoming out in the late 1980s, before entering a measured resurgence that has carried it from rank 908 in 2009 to 387 in 2024—a pattern consistent with the broader revival of Edwardian favorites. Pronounced FLAWR-uhns (/ˈflɔːrəns/), Florence thus offers prospective parents a lexeme that is historical yet newly ascendant, botanically evocative yet professionally dignified, and firmly rooted in both linguistic scholarship and documented demographic trends.
| Florence Nightingale founded modern nursing and saved countless lives by improving hygiene during the Crimean War. | 
| Florence Griffith Joyner, known as Flo-Jo, was the world's fastest woman, setting records in the 100m and 200m, and was married to her coach, Olympic gold medalist Al Joyner. | 
| Florence Lawrence was a pioneering silent film actress known as the "Biograph Girl" who starred in nearly 300 movies. | 
| Florence Henderson was an American singer and actress best known for playing Carol Brady on The Brady Bunch throughout her six-decade career. | 
| Florence Ballard co-founded the Supremes and sang on numerous hits before her solo career failed. | 
| Florence Owens Thompson was the subject of Dorothea Lange's iconic Great Depression photograph "Migrant Mother." | 
| Florence Mary Taylor, Australia's first female architect, is best known for her influential role as publisher and editor of building industry journals. | 
| Florence Yu Pan is an American lawyer and judge serving on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. | 
| Florence Barbara Seibert was an American biochemist who developed a reliable tuberculosis test by isolating purified tuberculin. | 
| Florence Lathrop Field Page was an American socialite and philanthropist from the Barbour family who married into the Field, Nelson, and Page families. | 
| Florence Kate Upton was a cartoonist and author best known for creating the Golliwog character in children's books. | 
| Florence May Chadwick was an American swimmer who made history as the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions and conquer other major open water routes. | 
| Nettie Florence Keller was an American doctor, social reformer, feminist, prohibitionist, and early vegan from Carthage, Missouri, and a Seventh-day Adventist. | 
| Florence Reece, an American activist and poet, wrote the iconic song "Which Side Are You On?" at age twelve during a coal miners' strike. |