Maeve is the anglicized form of the Irish name Medb, also spelled Meabh, borne in legend by the warrior queen of Connacht. Name dictionaries derive it from the Old Irish word for mead, and it is usually translated as "intoxicating" or "she who intoxicates." The meaning is given this way consistently, though the derivation rests on reconstruction rather than certainty.
The name is pronounced mayv, rhyming with cave, in both American and British English.
Queen Medb is the central figure of the Ulster Cycle and the driving force of its best-known tale, the Táin Bó Cúailnge, or Cattle Raid of Cooley. In modern times the name is closely associated with the Irish novelist Maeve Binchy, whose books sold more than 40 million copies, and with the short story writer and journalist Maeve Brennan.
In the United States, Maeve was recorded only a handful of times a year through much of the twentieth century and began a steep climb in the 1990s. It ranked 667th in 1999, when 343 girls received the name, and 103rd in 2022. It peaked at 73rd in 2023 and stood at 76th in 2025, with 3,153 births, so it remains solidly in favor.
| Maeve Binchy was a beloved Irish novelist known for warm, humorous portraits of small town life whose books sold over 40 million copies in 37 languages, and her 2012 death was widely mourned. |
| Maeve McKean - Maeve Fahey Kennedy McKean was an American public health official, human rights attorney, and academic, a Kennedy family member and daughter of Maryland Lt. Governor Kathleen Kennedy Townsend and granddaughter of Senator Robert F. Kennedy. |
| Maeve Brennan was an Irish short story writer and journalist who moved to the United States in 1934 and became a key voice in Irish and diaspora literature, with published collections of articles, stories, and a novella. |
| Maeve Higgins is an Irish comedian and writer based in New York, known for the RTE series Naked Camera, her show Fancy Vittles, the essay collection We Have a Good Time, Dont We, the NPR quiz show Wait Wait Dont Tell Me, and the film Extra Ordinary. |
| Maeve Kyle was an Irish hockey international and pioneering track athlete who became Ireland's first female track and field Olympian, competed at three Olympics and the Commonwealth Games, and won the 1961 WAAA 440 yards. |
| Maeve Quinlan is an Irish American actress best known for her longtime role as Megan Conley on The Bold and the Beautiful, and for playing Paula Carlin on South of Nowhere and Constance Tate Duncan on 90210. |
| Maeve Donnelly is a leading Irish traditional fiddle player celebrated for her distinctive style. |