Matthew—pronounced MATH-yoo (/ˈmæθju/)—derives from the Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Matityahu, “gift of Yahweh”), which passed through Greek Ματθαῖος and Latin Matthaeus before entering Middle English, a trajectory that embeds in the name a persistent connotation of divine endowment and covenantal fidelity, amply symbolized by Saint Matthew the Apostle, patron of scribes and tax collectors and the traditional evangelist of the first Gospel. Within the Anglo-American tradition, the name gained renewed currency after the Reformation and, according to United States birth records, embarked on a striking rise in the latter half of the twentieth century—ascending from rank 83 in 1957 to a two-decade tenure within the national top three between 1981 and 2001—before settling into a still-robust position at thirty-three in 2024, a statistical resilience that underscores the balance it strikes between historical gravitas and contemporary acceptability. Cultural exemplars, ranging from the Victorian critic Matthew Arnold to modern performers such as Matthew McConaughey, further reinforce associations with articulate intellect and measured charisma, while the name’s uncluttered phonology and ecumenical resonance render it a choice that satisfies both a quest for tradition and the modern preference for names with durable cross-generational appeal.
| Matthew McConaughey is an American actor who broke through with Dazed and Confused and became a leading man in films like A Time to Kill, Contact, Amistad, and U-571. |
| Matthew Shepard, a University of Wyoming student, was brutally attacked near Laramie on October 6, 1998, and died six days later from severe head injuries. |
| Matthew Fontaine Maury was an American oceanographer and naval officer who served the United States before later joining the Confederacy during the Civil War. |
| Matthew Spiranovic is a retired Australian soccer defender. |
| African American explorer Matthew Henson accompanied Robert Peary on Arctic expeditions and is best known for the 1908 to 1909 North Pole claim, though his claim to have arrived first is unproven. |
| Matthew West is an American contemporary Christian singer and songwriter known for More, You Are Everything, and The Motions, with five studio albums, five Dove Award nominations in 2005, and a 2013 American Music Award for Best Contemporary Inspirational Artist. |
| Matthew Broderick is an American actor known for Ferris Bueller's Day Off, WarGames, voicing adult Simba in The Lion King, starring in The Producers on Broadway and film, and roles in Glory, Godzilla, and Tower Heist, and he also directed Infinity and voiced in Bee Movie and The Tale of Despereaux. |
| Australian diver Matthew Mitcham won 10 m platform gold at the 2008 Olympics, becoming the first openly gay man to win Olympic gold, the first Australian male diving champion since 1924, and posting the second highest single-dive score in Olympic history. |
| Matthew David Lewis is an English actor best known for playing Neville Longbottom in the Harry Potter film series. |
| Matthew Williams Stirling was an American ethnologist and archaeologist, later a scientific administrator, best known for Olmec discoveries made with his wife and longtime collaborator Marion Stirling. |
| Canadian producer, musical director, and manager Matthew Raymond Burnett from Toronto has worked with artists like Daniel Caesar, Drake, and Eminem and earned Grammy and Juno nominations, including a 2018 Juno for the Daniel Caesar album Freudian. |
| David Matthew Macfadyen is a British actor known for Mr Darcy in Pride and Prejudice and Tom Wambsgans in Succession, winning two Primetime Emmy Awards, two BAFTA TV Awards, and a Golden Globe. |
| Matthew Chandler Fox is an American actor best known for Party of Five and Lost, earning Golden Globe and Emmy nominations, and for films such as We Are Marshall, Vantage Point, Alex Cross, Emperor, and Bone Tomahawk. |
| Matthew Haanappel - Matt Haanappel is an Australian Paralympic swimmer from Melbourne with cerebral palsy who has competed at the 2012 and 2016 Paralympics, world and Pan Pacific championships, and the 2018 Commonwealth Games. |