Nicholas comes from the Greek Nikolaos, formed from nike, “victory,” and laos, “the people,” and is usually translated as “victory of the people.” Name dictionaries agree on this derivation. It is pronounced NIK-uh-lus in English, the same in American and British use.
The name spread across Europe with the veneration of Saint Nicholas, the fourth-century bishop of Myra, patron of children and sailors, whose legend underlies the figure of Santa Claus. It later belonged to Russian tsars, most famously Nicholas II, the last of them.
Modern bearers include Sir Nicholas Winton, the British stockbroker and humanitarian who organized the Kindertransport rescues of children from Czechoslovakia before the Second World War, and the novelist Nicholas Sparks, author of The Notebook.
In the United States, Nicholas was a steady but modest choice for much of the twentieth century. It rose steeply in the late 1970s, climbing from 6,071 babies in 1977 to 16,342 the following year, and reached its peak at fifth place in 1999. It has declined steadily since, ranking 112th in 2025, when 3,115 boys were given the name.
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