Sophia, pronounced in English as soh-FEE-uh (/soʊˈfiə/), derives from the classical Greek term σοφία, “wisdom,” a word embedded in early philosophical discourse and later adopted as a theological abstraction of divine insight within Christian thought; the veneration of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople and of various saints bearing the appellation reinforced its diffusion across Europe during the Middle Ages. Through successive linguistic corridors—Latin, Old French, and eventually English—the name retained its semantic nucleus while acquiring a refined, pan-European resonance that positioned it simultaneously as scholarly and graceful. In the modern United States, quantitative data from the Social Security Administration reveal a pronounced resurgence: after maintaining modest usage throughout the first half of the twentieth century, Sophia ascended rapidly, securing the national rank of No. 1 between 2011 and 2013, and continuing to occupy positions within the upper decile each year to the present, a trajectory underscoring its sustained appeal among contemporary parents. The confluence of etymological pedigree, historical reverence, and demonstrable popularity thus renders Sophia a designation that signals intellectual elegance and cross-cultural continuity while remaining demonstrably relevant in current naming practices.
| Sophia Bush is an American actress known for One Tree Hill and Chicago PD, and for producing and starring in Good Sam. |
| Sophia Bekele Eshete is an entrepreneur and executive focused on governance and risk management, ICT and internet policy, cybersecurity, public commentary, and philanthropy. |
| Sophia Loren is an Italian actress whose more than 70 year career in Italy and the United States makes her one of the last surviving stars of the Golden Age of Hollywood. |
| Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen was a leading 20th century Portuguese poet and writer, known for works on nature, justice, and classical themes, and for books for children as well as essays and plays. |
| Sophia Louisa Jex-Blake was an English physician and feminist who led the fight for women to access university education, became the first practising female doctor in Scotland, and helped found medical schools for women in London and Edinburgh. |
| Sophia Myles is an English actress known for roles in Thunderbirds, Tristan and Isolde, Transformers Age of Extinction, Underworld, and Outlander. |
| Sophia Hayden was an American architect and the first woman to graduate from the four year architecture program at MIT. |
| Sophia Lillis is an American actress best known for playing Beverly Marsh in the It films and for starring in the Netflix series I Am Not Okay With This. |
| Sophia Anne Caruso is an American actress, singer, and dancer best known for originating Lydia Deetz in the Broadway musical Beetlejuice, a Theatre World Award winner who also played Sophie in the 2022 film The School for Good and Evil, with stage credits in Lazarus and The Nether. |
| Sophia Wallace is an American conceptual artist and photographer known for CLITERACY, a project exploring citizenship and body sovereignty through text, street installations, performance, and sculpture. |